主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

›› 2013 ›› Issue (6): 54-58.

• 鉴定实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

法医毒物鉴定结果科学表述模式的思考

沈敏   

  1. 司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-10-10 修回日期:2013-08-26 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 沈敏
  • 基金资助:

    国家软科学资助项目;上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目

Scientific Expression of Identification Result in Forensic Toxicology

  • Received:2013-10-10 Revised:2013-08-26 Published:2013-11-15 Online:2013-11-28

摘要: 法医毒物鉴定报告是毒物鉴定结果的表述模式。本文通过国内外毒物鉴定报告形式和内涵的比较分析,认为我国现行按照《司法鉴定程序通则》规定出具的通用型的毒物鉴定报告尚不够专业、严谨、科学、充分,由于毒物鉴定报告的简约性和模糊性,证据的可靠性、科学性尚存在质疑,毒物分析结果的有效、充分利用尚不能实现。据此,提出毒物鉴定结果表述模式的建议。

关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">毒物鉴定;鉴定报告;科学表述

Abstract: The identification report is the expression pattern of toxicant identification results in forensic toxicology. Based on the comparative analysis of the forms and connotations of forensic toxicant identification reports both home and abroad, this paper argues that the current general type of toxicant identification reports, which is issued according to the General Rules on the Procedures for Forensic Expertise, is not very professional, rigorous, scientific and adequate. Due to the succinctness and vagueness of toxicant identification reports, whether the forensic evidence is scientific and reliable is in doubt. This would handicap the effective and sufficient utilization of toxicology analysis results. Therefore, some scientific expressions of forensic toxicant identification results are recommended in this paper.

Key words: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">forensic toxicology identification, identification report, scientific expression

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