主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2012 ›› Issue (1): 24-29.

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精神鉴定的评价范围 ——基于鉴定人与司法人员职权划分的思考

张爱艳   

  1. 山东政法学院 山东省高校证据鉴识重点实验室,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-14 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2022-07-12
  • 作者简介:张爱艳(1972-),女,教授,博士,主要从事医事法学、刑事法学研究。

The Scope of Psychiatric Appraisal —Based on the Function Division between Appraisers and Judicial Officers

ZHANG Ai-yan   

  1. Key laboratory of Evidence-Identfying in Universities of Shandong, Shandong University of Political Science and Law, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2011-07-14 Published:2012-01-15 Online:2022-07-12

摘要:

精神鉴定的评价范围涉及鉴定人与司法官的职权划分问题。在我国,精神鉴定的评价范围不仅包括医学要件与心理学要件,也包括刑事责任能力的内容,精神鉴定人通常都直接对刑事责任能力作出评定,此做法既与理论上的观点不一致,也与刑事诉讼法的规定不相吻合。较为合理的做法是由精神鉴定人对刑事责任能力的医学要件进行评定,心理学要件的判断则采用以司法人员为主、鉴定人为辅的合作方式。

关键词: 精神鉴定, 刑事责任能力, 医学要件, 心理学要件

Abstract:

The scope of psychiatric appraisal involves the function division between appraisers and judicial officers. In China, the scope of psychiatric appraisal includes not only medical elements and psychological elements, but also the contents of criminal responsibility. In practice, psychiatric appraisers assess the criminal responsibility directly, which is inconsistent with the theories and not in line with the rules as specified in Criminal Procedure Law. The more rational way should be that psychiatric appraisers assess the medical elements of criminal responsibility, while judicial officers decide the psychological elements based on the opinions of appraisers.

Key words: psychiatric appraisal, criminal responsibility, medical element, psychological element

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