主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2012 ›› Issue (1): 50-53.

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变造文书的认定

杨进友   

  1. 1.西南政法大学司法鉴定中心,重庆 401120; 2.重庆市高校物证技术工程中心,重庆 401120
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-07 出版日期:2012-01-15 发布日期:2022-07-12
  • 作者简介:杨进友(1964-),男,高级工程师,主要从事文书检验、笔迹鉴定教学、科研和实务工作。

The Identification of Document Alteration

YANG Jin-you   

  1. Forensic Science of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China; Chongqing Universities Forensic Science Center, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2011-09-07 Published:2012-01-15 Online:2022-07-12

摘要:

从变造的法律概念入手,对刑法界和文检界关于变造的基本学说和含义进行了比较分析,在此基础上重新定义了变造文书的概念,强调变造文书的实质是对重要内容和证明事项的改变。根据变造的方法和手段,对变造文书进行重新分类,分析了各类变造文书的重要特点和常见的制作手段,重点提出了判断变造文书的两个依据和认定的两个原则,旨在探索能够运用于文书检验领域的实用性认定标准。

关键词: 变造, 特点, 判断依据, 认定原则, 标准

Abstract:

According to the legal concept, the difference on the definition of document alteration between the criminal law area and the document examination area is analyzed. On this basis, the definition of document alteration is redefined. The essence of document alteration is emphasized, which is the alteration of important contents and proofs. Altered documents are reclassified based on the different alteration methods. Common methods and their important features of alteration are analyzed, and two principles and two bases are proposed. The purpose is to explore a practical identification standard that could be applied to alteration examination of questioned documents.

Key words: alteration, characteristics, judgment basis, identification principle, standard.

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