关键词: 交通事故, 伤残评定, 手功能评定, 司法鉴定

Abstract:

In the disability assessment after traffic accidents， evaluation of hand function is one of the focuses in clinical forensic medicine. The current Assessment for Body Impairment of the Injured in Road Traffic Accident provides the assigned proportion of hand function， which combines the ideas of foreign hand surgery experts with actual domestic situation of hand surgery. In evaluating hand function， the degree of dysfunction involved in defect， motion and sensation should be considered，and the proportion of lost function should be measured. Then applicable clause in the standard should be quoted. However， some problems still exist in the evaluation of hand function in our country， such as the ratio of DIP is higher than that of PIP， and the lack of the function evaluation about thumb adduction， abduction， palmar opposition and digital opposition. Evaluation methods of hand function need to be improved gradually in the forensic practice. While learning the successful experience abroad， we should not be out of context only for convenience. Otherwise we will neglect something important.

Key words: traffic accident, disability assessment, evaluation of hand function, forensic science