关键词: 司法鉴定机构, 公益属性, 公共服务, 国立, 建设

Abstract: Analyzed from its nature， forensic appraisal should be public service provided by government with public welfare attribute. Forensic appraisal institutions， where forensic appraisal services are provided， should regard public welfare nature as the leading value. The appraisal institutions within investigation organs should be inherently of the nature of public welfare. But many problems arise in practice and people question the public welfare nature of such institutions. Meanwhile， in the construction process of forensic appraisal institutions under the guidance of the“Decision on the Administration of Forensic Appraisal”， we should prevent social forensic apprisal institutions from entering market competition to guarantee the impartiality， objectivity and neutrality of appraisal conclusions. The focus of this paper is how to develop state owned forensic appraisal institutions along the road of public welfare. The issue of the national level forensic appraisal institutions is the start of such development. The author discusses how to push forward this development.

Key words: forensic appraisal institution, public welfare attribute, public service, state owned, construction