关键词: 暂予监外执行, 法律监督, 技术性证据专门审查, 法医学

Abstract: The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening Legal Supervision by Procuratorial Organs in New Era require procuratorial organs to improve the synchronous supervision mechanism for the changes of penalty execution, effectively prevent and correct illegal temporary execution outside prison. This article starts from the origin and current situation of specialized review of three types of technical evidence, including serious disease documentation of medical parole, pregnancy or childbirth documentation, and identification opinions on inability to take care of oneself, in order to understand and recognize the existing legal connotations of specialized review, reconstruct the practical path of specialized review of forensic technical evidence under the framework of the legal system of involving people with specialized knowledge in handling cases. We should deepen measures, such as dual evidence review of judicial review and specialized review, improve the quality and efficiency of specialized review, improve disease diagnosis standards and imprisonment standards, establish a mechanism of medical appraisal committees for temporary execution outside prison, and strengthen professional talent training, etc, to provide important technical support for the substantive review of temporary execution outside prison, and to ensure the fairness, impartiality, seriousness, and effectiveness of penalty execution change from the source.

Key words: temporary execution outside prison, legal supervision, specialized review of technical evidence, forensic medicine