关键词: 司法鉴定, 信用, 失信, 《社会信用体系建设法（向社会公开征求意见稿）》

Abstract: Some forensic appraisal institutions commit acts of dishonesty in commercial and judicial services, which have caused damages to the operation of the forensic appraisal market and the credibility of the judiciary. The use of credit tools is a useful way to solve the problem of dishonesty in forensic appraisal institutions. The Law on the Construction of Social Credit System （Draft for Public Comments） regulates the issue of dishonesty from the perspective of two-layer credit of business integrity and judicial credibility, which provides a feasible solution and normative basis for the resolution of the problem of dishonesty in forensic appraisal institutions. In the future, we can take the basic law on credit construction as the core, build a two-layer normative system of business integrity and judicial credibility to enhance the normative supply of regulation of forensic appraisal institutions’ dishonesty, build a unified forensic appraisal management agency, realize the two functions of optimizing market regulation and strengthening law enforcement, and form a synergy between moral and legal levels to regulate forensic appraisal institutions’ dishonest behavior, which will help to solve the problem of dishonesty of forensic appraisal institutions.

Key words: forensic appraisal, credit, dishonesty, Law on the Construction of Social Credit System（Draft for Public Comments）