关键词: 新质生产力, 司法鉴定智能化, 数据安全, 算法问责, 人才培养

Abstract: As the core engine driving high-quality economic development, new quality productive forces empower the intelligent transformation of the forensic appraisal field. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the “Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development” have made explicit arrangements for developing new quality productive forces, providing policy guidance for their integration with the forensic appraisal field. This study deconstructs the core connotation of new quality productive forces, analyzes their coupled and symbiotic relationship with the forensic appraisal field, and identifies current obstacles hindering their full release, including the absence of legal regulations for intelligent appraisal, data leakage risks, deepfake issues, algorithmic black box dilemmas, and the shortage of new-type appraisal professionals. To address these challenges, this study proposes the following measures: formulating a unified Forensic Appraisal Law incorporating intelligent elements; establishing a hierarchical and categorized data access and blockchain-based evidence preservation mechanism; strengthening the obligation to label AI-generated appraisal results to address deepfake issues; creating an algorithm transparency and accountability mechanism; and cultivating interdisciplinary professionals with both appraisal expertise and intelligent technology skills through industry-academia-research integration. These measures aim to provide institutional support for the paradigm shift in forensic appraisal and promote high-quality development in China’s forensic appraisal field.

Key words: new quality productive force, intelligent forensic appraisal, data security, algorithmic accountability, professional cultivation