关键词: 司法鉴定, 中立性, 科学性, 重心转换

Abstract: The existing system of judicial appraisal as a whole can be described as"a neutrality guarantee model".The main characteristics of the model focus on assuring the neutrality of experts,whereas the scientific review of appraisal conclusions is ignored.Such a model has defects in guaranteeing objectiveness and impartiality of appraisal conclusions.China should transform the focus of the system,that is,to change from the guarantee of neutrality to guarantee of scientific conclusions,by granting the initiation right to the parties concerned,enhancing the cross-examination procedure of appraisal conclusions,establishing scientific review standards and professional support.At the same time,we should pay attention to coordinating the relationship between the guarantee of scientific nature and obligation of appraisers,between appraisal conclusions and other evidence,as well as between protecting the rights of the parties and effectiveness of proceedings.

Key words: forensic appraisal, neutrality, scientific nature, transformation of focus