关键词: 司法鉴定；制度改革；改革回顾；经验省察；制度创新

Abstract: “Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on the Management of Forensic Appraisal”， a landmark decision promulgated by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress， has been implemented for 15 years， and a unified forensic appraisal administration system has initially been formed. With the deepening of judicial reform， the reform of forensic appraisal system has also entered into a key stage. Due to the influence of various factors and the constraint of mechanism， the variation of previously existed phenomena， such as repeated appraisal and false appraisal， has appeared in practice， which ha a new impact on judicial efficiency and judicial justice. The solution of these new and old problems not only depends on improving the legislation of forensic appraisal to heighten the threshold of entry and strengthen the supervision， but also depends on bringing the forensic appraisal system into the public legal service system to promote the construction of system and mechanism， strengthen the public welfare attribute of forensic appraisal to give full play to its advantages， and constantly promote the scientific combination of forensic appraisal industry management and administrative management， as well as the correct connection of administrative management and litigation management. It is of great significance for further deepening of the reform of forensic appraisal system and improvement of the credibility of forensic appraisal to reviewing its 15 years of implementation and to summarize the experience.

Key words: forensic appraisal; institution reform; reform review; eExperience inspection; isystem innovation