关键词: 司法鉴定, 公益性, 司法鉴定管理, 行政管理

Abstract: Public welfare is an essential requirement of forensic appraisal, and is also determined by the legal and scientific nature of forensic appraisal. The management of forensic appraisal will have a decisive impact on the realization of the public welfare nature of forensic appraisal. Thinking about the management of forensic appraisal from the perspective of public welfare  is not only the requirement for positioning forensic appraisal policies, but also the requirement of the litigation system and judicial practice. From the perspective of public welfare, when considering the management of forensic appraisal, it is necessary to achieve a shift in management concepts, management system design, and management system reform goals at first, and then consider the specific content of forensic appraisal management mode, management subjects, fee management, appraisal institution management, and other aspects. To ensure the nature of public welfare of forensic appraisal through the administrative management, various supporting measures should also be taken. Among them, we should first consider the system guarantee of forensic appraisal management, as well as incentive mechanisms represented by forensic appraisal practice insurance and punishment mechanisms represented by strengthening administrative penalty measures.

Key words: forensic appraisal, public welfare, forensic appraisal management, administrative management