关键词: 司法鉴定, 监察鉴定, 行政鉴定, 对外委托, 名册制

Abstract: The 2018 Supervision Law and the 2021 Implementation Regulations of the Supervision Law respectively stipulate appraisal measures in supervision and investigation, marking the emergence of supervision and appraisal methods to solve specialized problems in China after judicial appraisal and administrative appraisal methods are used. The Implementation Regulations of the Supervision Law stipulate the basic norms of appraisal measures in the scope of supervision and investigation authority. Supervision appraisal has the necessity and basic value for solving specialized problems in supervision and investigation. According to the relevant provisions of the Implementation Regulations, the appraisal measures of the supervision organs shall be entrusted to external parties, and the appraisers shall appear in court to testify, and the supervision organs shall not set up internal appraisal institutions. To improve the supervision and appraisal system, it is necessary to establish departments within the supervisory organs dealing with external entrustment, establish a list of external entrusted supervisory institutions, establish a system for reviewing supervision and appraisal opinions, and improve the system for appraisers issuing reports to testify in court.

Key words: forensic appraisal, supervision and appraisal, administrative appraisal, external entrustment, roster system