关键词: 虚假鉴定, 生态环境审判, 错误鉴定, 鉴定意见, 技术调查官

Abstract: Forensic appraisal opinions serve as crucial evidence for fact-finding in environmental adjudication. However, the review of appraisal opinions in environmental adjudication commonly remains superficial. False forensic appraisal significantly undermines the fairness and justice of environmental trials and may cause irreparable harm to the ecological environment and relevant parties. Due to ambiguities concerning whether and how judges should identify false forensic appraisal, and how to link this to accountability mechanisms, false forensic appraisal in environmental adjudication has not been effectively identified or regulated. To address this, the concept and characteristics of false forensic appraisal should be clarified. A system of technical assistance for judges should be established to enhance their ability to identify false appraisal. Furthermore, a coordinated system integrating criminal, civil, and administrative accountability should be established to fully pursue the legal liability of those responsible for false forensic appraisal. These measures would comprehensively strengthen the legal regulation of false forensic appraisal in the field of ecological and environmental adjudication.

Key words: false forensic appraisal, environmental adjudication, erroneous appraisal, forensic appraisal opinion, technical investigator