主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2009 ›› Issue (03): 7-11.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论“差异性鉴定”现象的原因及其启示

章礼明;陈建敏;   

  1. 广州大学法学院;广东省湛江市人民检察院;

The Cause of Divergence Appraisal and Thoughts thereon

ZHANG Li-ming1, CHEN Jian-min2(1.Law School of Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China;2.Peoples' Procuraterate of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang 524032, China)   

摘要： 精神障碍的"差异性鉴定"是我国当代刑事司法中发生的一种现象。在理论上分析,这种现象是由精神障碍鉴定证据的诸多内在限制所决定,而从现实来看,这种现象的大量出现则是我国市场经济条件下相关刑事法律规范调整的结果。这种调整使"分散型"鉴定机构体制得以形成,进而使鉴定专家的职业素质难以达到"同质化"的基本要求。

关键词: 精神障碍, 差异性鉴定, 鉴定机构体制

Abstract: Divergence appraisal of psychopath is a phenomenon that takes place in present criminal procedure.In theory, this phenomenon is caused by inherent restrictions of psychiatric evidence.In practice, this is the result of relevant criminal norms under the market economy.The regulation makes it possible to have the"scattered"appraisal institutions, thus makes it difficult to have the"normalized"experts.

Key words: psychopath, divergence appraisal, system of forensic science institutions