关键词: 交通伤, 肾小球滤过率, 放射性核素, 肾功能障碍, 伤残评定

Abstract: Assessment for body impairment of traffic accident injury is designed for one side kidney impairment, dividing the renal dysfunction into three different degrees, namely: mild degree, moderate degree and severe degree. The formerly commonly used methods are no longer fit for the renal dysfunction appraisal. Therefore, this essay is set out to trace the problems existing in the formerly used manner. Then, integrated with the progress in clinical radionuclide test methods, some recommendations are made with regards to the hierarchical division of one side kidney failure: if the glomerular filtration rate of one side kidney is above 30 mL/min and below 45 mL/min, it could be assessed as mild dysfunction; if above 10 mL/min and below 30 mL/min, it could be assessed as moderate dystfunction; if below 10 mL/min, it could be assessed as severe dysfunction.

Key words: traffic accident injury, glomerular filtration rate, radionuclide, kidney failure, assessment for body impairment