关键词: 科学证据, 采信, 认知 , 评价

Abstract: The issue of scientific evidence admissibility is influenced by the effect of cognition element together with evaluation elements. By analyzing the “Cognition-Evaluation” structures, which is special to scientific evidence, and comparing “Cognition” element with “Evaluation” elements in the admissibility of scientific evidence, one can see that the difficulties of admissibility of scientific evidence rests with the conflict between different way of thinking and evaluation standards cause by differences between scientific cognition and experience cognition, specialist evaluation and judges evaluation, and cognition and evaluation. By analyszing the characteristics of “cognition and evaluation procedure” of scientific evidence admissibility, we can clarify some theoretical questions and provide some thinking for judges.

Key words:  scientific evidence, admissibility, cognition, evaluation