关键词: 道路交通事故, 交通行为方式, 典型特征损伤, 关键证据, 辨识与运用

Abstract: The identification of traffic behavior patterns of individuals involved in road traffic accidents is an important part of the comprehensive identification of road traffic accident traces and physical evidence, which involves interdisciplinary knowledge. Typical traffic injuries, trace evidence, and trajectories with distinct characteristics serve as significant pieces of evidence to determine such manner of action and provide definitive opinions. In road traffic accidents, individuals suffer injuries of varying degrees from vehicle collisions. By analyzing the morphology and mechanisms of these injuries, it is possible to objectively determine the manner of action of the parties involved. Typical traffic injuries, in particular, play a critical role as evidence in these cases. This study aims to explore how to identify and utilize crucial evidence by examining and summarizing the morphology and injury mechanisms, and introduces identification practice of ten typical types of traffic injuries. The ultimate goal is to comprehensively determine manner of action of individuals involved in accidents combined with eligible conditions, and provide reference for future forensic appraisal practices in this area.

Key words: road traffic accident, manner of action in road traffic accident, typical traffic injuries, critical evidence, identification and utilization