关键词: 司法鉴定退案, 现实困境, 平衡性

Abstract: The underlying reasons for appraisal institutions’ dismissal of cases stem not only from technical and other objective factors but also from their tendency to proactively avoid difficult and complex cases in pursuit of better evaluation performance. This paper reveals that the forensic appraisal dismissal process faces five key practical issues: a weak review mechanism for dismissals, a lack of collaboration between courts and appraisal institutions, insufficient supporting services, an absence of checks and balances, and poor coordination within the regulatory system. To address these problems, measures such as refining dismissal review standards, establishing a regular communication platform, strengthening technical support and resource allocation, and instituting a two-way accountability mechanism can be implemented. These steps will systematically improve the appraisal dismissal process, reduce unreasonable dismissals, and enhance the efficiency, transparency, and credibility of forensic appraisal work.

Key words: forensic appraisal dismissal, practical dilemma, balance