主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (1): 21-31.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.01.003

• 鉴定综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

右美沙芬及其代谢物分析检测方法研究进展

吴成豪1,韦达理2,邓春萌2,王培霞1,潘    腾1,张    祯2   

  1. 1. 国家毒品实验室北京分中心,北京100164; 
    2. 江苏大学 环境与安全工程学院(应急管理学院),江苏 镇江 212013
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-31 出版日期:2026-01-15 发布日期:2026-01-22
  • 通讯作者: 潘腾(1988—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要从事理化检验研究。E-mail: noahpan99@163.com
  • 作者简介:吴成豪(1992—),男,工程师,博士,主要从事理化检验研究。E-mail: vincentwch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技计划项目(Z221100005222006)。

Research Progress on Analytical Methods for Dextromethorphan and Its Metabolites

WU Chenghao1, WEI Dali2, DENG Chunmeng2, WANG Peixia1, PAN Teng1, ZHANG Zhen2   

  1. 1. National Narcotics Laboratory Beijing Regional Center, Beijing 100164, China; 2. School of the Environment and 
    Safety Engineering (School of Emergency Management), Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Received:2025-03-31 Published:2026-01-15 Online:2026-01-22

摘要: 右美沙芬作为临床常用镇咳药物,其非法滥用已逐渐成为国际性问题。目前,中国已将其列入第二类精神药品目录,按照毒品管制标准实施管控。结合相关文献报道,在概述右美沙芬代谢途径、滥用危害和管制情况的基础上,着重阐述了针对右美沙芬及其代谢物的提取方法和检测方法,分析和讨论了不同基质下的方法适用性、定性(量)检测效能和司法鉴定中的多维应用场景等,以期为司法鉴定领域中右美沙芬的检验鉴定和滥用监测提供参考。

关键词: 右美沙芬, 代谢物, 滥用, 分析方法

Abstract: The illegal abuse of dextromethorphan, a widely used antitussive drug in clinical practice, has increasingly become an international issue. Currently, China has listed dextromethorphan in its national catalog of Category II Psychotropic Drugs and implements control measures in accordance with standards for narcotics regulation. Based on relevant literature, this study summarizes the metabolic pathways, abuse hazards, and control status of dextromethorphan, with a focus on the extraction and detection methods for dextromethorphan and its metabolites. It analyzes and discusses the applicability of these methods across different matrices, their qualitative and quantitative detection performance, and their multidimensional application scenarios in forensic appraisal. This study aims to provide a reference for the detection, identification, and abuse monitoring of dextromethorphan in the field of forensic appraisal.

Key words: dextromethorphan, metabolite, abuse, analytical method

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