关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">职权规范；权利保障；鉴定失序

Abstract: The forensic appraisal system as a part of the judicial system plays a special role in litigations. However, in the juridical practice, the disorder of appraisal appeares because responsibilities of some organizations are not fulfilled. Especially, there exist “appraisal scalpers” triggered by “litigation brokers” nowadays, which even aggravates the chaos in the forensic appraisal system. Due to insufficient theoretical research on the disorder, the misplaced analysis of the judicial practice to this phenomenon has interfered with the direction of the reform of the forensic appraisal system to some extent. Based on this, deepening the reform of the?forensic appraisal system?needs to strengthen the administrative effectiveness and to improve the appraisal ability, and needs the court to play the role of “goalkeeper” actively in the practice and to perform the duties to control appraisal initiation and utilization of appraisal. With the help of the appraisers’ testimony in court, repeated appraisal can be controlled. Meanwhile, by securing the parties’ right to appraisal, appraisal opinions can be accepted by the court, so as to discourage the parties’ desire to appraisal repeatedly, and the disorder in judicial practice can be corrected.

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