主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2021 ›› Issue (6): 37-42.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2021.06.005

• 专题研讨:司法鉴定公信力建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

司法鉴定公信力提升的对策研究

阿其拉   

  1. 内蒙古津实司法鉴定中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010041
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-12 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-17
  • 作者简介:阿其拉(1994—),男,博士研究生,主要从事司法鉴定制度研究工作。E-mail:15048350902@163.com

Research on the Countermeasures to Improve the Credibility of Forensic Appraisal

A Qila   

  1. Inner Mongolia Jinshi Forensic Appraisal Center, Hohhot 010041, China
  • Received:2021-10-12 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-17

摘要: 司法鉴定有助于提高法官的认知判断,解决诉讼中所涉及到的复杂问题、专业问题,再现案件事实面貌,为司法机关作出准确裁决提供充分依据。司法鉴定是保证司法公正的重要手段,而确保司法鉴定的公信力,有利于当事人的服判息诉。伴随着社会的不断发展,社会公众的法治意识越来越高,司法鉴定意见在诉讼中的作用也更加突出,社会公众对司法鉴定的公平、公正性要求进一步提高。但基于司法鉴定的影响因素众多,使得我国司法鉴定公信力面临严峻挑战。通过对司法鉴定公信力的概念及特征进行解析,并对我国司法鉴定公信力的缺失表现进行阐述,针对主要影响因素进行剖析,结合实际提出了提升司法鉴定公信力的相关措施,希望有助于提高认识,推动我国司法鉴定体系的不断完善。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 影响因素, 公信力, 措施

Abstract: Forensic appraisal is an indispensable link in judicial practice. Its role is to improve judges?謘 cognitive judgment, solve complex and professional issues involved in the judiciary, and reproduce the facts of the case, so as to provide sufficient basis for judicial organs to make accurate rulings. Therefore, judicial appraisal is not only an important means to ensure judicial justice, but also an effective way to promote the gradual improvement of the entire forensic appraisal system. To ensure the credibility of judicial appraisal is conducive to the parties' acceptance of judgments. With the continuous development of society, people's awareness of the rule of law has become higher, the role of judicial appraisal in litigation has also become more prominent, and the people's requirements for the fairness and impartiality of judicial appraisal have further increased. However, there are many influencing factors to forensic appraisal, which makes China's forensic appraisal credibility face severe challenges. Through the analysis of the concept and characteristics of the credibility of forensic appraisal, the lack of credibility of forensic appraisal in China is explained, the main influencing factors are analyzed, and relevant measures to improve the credibility of forensic appraisal are put forward in combination with the actual situation, in order to help promote our country's continuous improvement of the judicial appraisal system.

Key words: forensic appraisal, influencing factors, credibility, measures

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