主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (2): 8-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.02.002

• 鉴定制度 • 上一篇    下一篇

司法鉴定意见的撤销——基于鉴定意见纠错视角

赵 杰   

  1. 南京师范大学 法学院，江苏 南京 210097
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-27 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 作者简介:赵杰（1962—），女，教授，主要从事司法鉴定制度、物证鉴定技术研究。E-mail:zhao4@vip.sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    司法部国家法制与法学理论研究项目（17SFB2027）。

Revocation of Forensic Appraisal Opinion— from the Perspective of Expert Opinion Error Correction

ZHAO Jie   

  1. School of Law, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2020-04-27 Published:2022-03-15 Online:2022-04-25

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摘要：

司法鉴定意见在案件审理中发挥极其重要的证明作用，其是鉴定人的主观意见表达。但由于人的主观世界对客观世界认识存在局限性，即便以科学性为保障的鉴定意见也无法保证绝对正确，如果出现错误鉴定，撤销错误的鉴定意见应当是纠正错误避免出现错案的正确做法。但对于错误的鉴定意见在审判终结后能否撤销以及应该如何撤销的问题，现有的法律法规对此并无具体规定。由于撤销鉴定意见有可能对已决案件产生重大影响，因此鉴定意见的撤销应当以“不撤销为主、撤销为例外”的原则为指导，并严格按照一定程序进行。

关键词:

鉴定意见, 撤销, 纠错, 证据规定

Abstract:

Forensic appraisal opinion, which is the expression of the appraiser's subjective opinion, plays an extremely important role in proving in the trial of a case. However, due to the limitations of people's subjective  understanding of the objective world, even the appraisal opinion guaranteed by scientificity cannot guarantee its absolute correctness. If there is a wrong appraisal, revoking the wrong appraisal opinion should be the right way to correct the mistake and avoid a wrong case. However, the existing laws and regulations have no specific provisions on whether and how the wrong expert opinion can be revoked after a case ends. Since revocation of expert opinions may have a significant impact on settled cases, the revocation of an expert opinion should be guided by the principle of “non-revocation as general rule, revocation as exception” and carried out in strict accordance with certain procedures.

Key words:

appraisal opinion, revoke, error correction, evidentiary provisions

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