关键词: 法医损伤学, 有限元方法, 生物力学, 综述

Abstract:

The finite element method is a mathematical technique using modern computer technology for stress analysis， and has gradually become an important experimental tool to simulate human body structures in the biomechanical field. It provides effective analysis of physical properties of human structures， such as the response to external impacts and inner dispersion of stress； and shows great value in the research and practice of forensic trauma examination. This paper reviews the studies of the finite element method on mechanism of craniocerebral， vetebral， and pelvic injuries in fall， traffic accidents and firearm cases， and discusses its values in forensic research and examination.

Key words: forensic traumatology, finite element method, biomechanics, review