法庭地质学的应用研究及展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.05.004

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (5): 33-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.05.004

法庭地质学的应用研究及展望

王萍^1，2，郭洪玲²，梅宏成²，杨瑞琴¹，朱军²，龚庆杰³

1.中国人民公安大学侦查学院，北京 100038；2.公安部鉴定中心，北京100038；3.中国地质大学（北京）地球科学与资源学院，北京 100083

收稿日期:2024-11-12 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-25
通讯作者: 杨瑞琴（1971—），女，教授，博士，主要从事法庭科学理化检验研究。E-mail：yangrui@ppsuc.edu.cn 朱军（1974—），男，研究员，博士，主要从事法庭科学理化检验研究。E-mail：zhujun001cn@126.com
作者简介:王萍（1989—），女，副研究员，硕士，主要从事法庭科学理化检验研究。E-mail：wp1029@cifs.gov.cn
基金资助:
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目（2022JB009，2019JB021）；国家重点研发计划（2017YFC0803803）；公安部理论及软科学研究计划（2024LL62）。

Forensic Geology: Applications and Future Directions

WANG Ping^1,2, GUO Hongling², MEI Hongcheng², YANG Ruiqin¹, ZHU Jun², GONG Qingjie³

1. School of Investigation, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China;2. Institute of Forensic Science, Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100038, China;3. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2024-11-12 Published:2025-09-15 Online:2025-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 系统回顾了法庭地质学的发展历程、应用场景分类及其实践流程分析，并对全链条规范建设和证据评价体系构建的创新路径进行深入探讨。提出三个关键研究议题：一是制定适应不同应用场景需求的地质样本统一提取原则与规程；二是对地质样本分析方法进行适应性提升和地域指示性新型特征方法的挖掘；三是实现地质样本数据的深层次挖掘与系统化融合。通过对证据收集、分析与评估策略的整合，将显著提高地质样本在案件中的证据价值和采信率，从而更好地服务于实战应用领域，推动法庭地质学的学科发展与实践应用。

关键词: 法庭地质学, 样本提取, 特征挖掘, 证据评价

Abstract: This paper systematically reviews the development, classification of application scenarios, and practical workflows of forensic geology, with an in-depth discussion on innovative pathways for establishing standardized protocols and an evidence evaluation system. Three critical research priorities are proposed: the formulation of unified principles and procedures for geological sample collection, the improvement of analystical methodologies for these samples and the exploration of novel characteristic methods with regional indicative significance, and the in-depth analysis and integration of geological data. By integrating evidence collection, analysis, and evaluation strategies, the probative value and adoption rate of geological evidence in legal cases will be significantly enhanced, thereby driving forward both the scholarly and practical deployment of forensic geology.

Key words: forensic geology, sample extraction, characteristics mining, evidence evaluation

中图分类号:

DF793.3

王萍, 郭洪玲, 梅宏成, 杨瑞琴, 朱军, 龚庆杰. 法庭地质学的应用研究及展望[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2025(5): 33-38.

WANG Ping, GUO Hongling, MEI Hongcheng, YANG Ruiqin, ZHU Jun, GONG Qingjie. Forensic Geology: Applications and Future Directions[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2025(5): 33-38.

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法庭地质学的应用研究及展望

Forensic Geology: Applications and Future Directions

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