主管:中华人民共和国司法部
主办:司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (6): 13-21.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.06.002

• 鉴定制度 • 上一篇    下一篇

司法鉴定的社会治理功能研究

胡向阳,范田雨   

  1. 中南财经政法大学 刑事司法学院,湖北 武汉430200
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30 出版日期:2025-11-15 发布日期:2025-11-25
  • 作者简介:胡向阳(1964—),男,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,主要从事侦查学、物证技术学等研究。E-mail:709667234@ qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2023年国家社科基金年度项目(23BFX139)。

Study on the Social Governance Function of Forensic Appraisal

HU Xiangyang, FAN Tianyu   

  1. School of Criminal Justice, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430200, China
  • Received:2024-07-30 Published:2025-11-15 Online:2025-11-25

摘要: 司法鉴定在社会治理中的重要性日益凸显,但现行体系在与社会治理的交互中也面临诸多问题,如公益化与市场化的矛盾、鉴定过程透明度不足、鉴定意见权威性不高以及鉴定技术局限性较大等,这些问题制约了司法鉴定作用的充分发挥。通过对现行体制机制和具体案例实践进行深入分析,提出促进司法鉴定与多元化纠纷解决机制的深度融合、推动司法鉴定的公益性管理、拓展鉴定应用领域和服务范围、强化司法鉴定专业性和公信力以及加强管理和职业教育,以进一步发挥司法鉴定在社会治理中的关键作用。通过多方努力显著提高司法鉴定在社会治理中的作用,为实现社会公平正义与和谐稳定提供坚实保障。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 社会治理, 多元化纠纷解决机制

Abstract:  Forensic appraisal has become increasingly important in social governance, but the current system faces many problems in its interaction with social governance, such as the contradictions between its public-welfare nature and marketization, insufficient transparency in the appraisal process, relatively low credibility of appraisal opinions, and significant technological limitations. These problems hinder the full realization of forensic appraisal’s potential. Through in-depth analyses of the existing institutional mechanisms and specific case practices, this study proposes to: promote deep integration between forensic appraisal and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) mechanisms; advance its public-interest-oriented management; expand its field of application and service scope; enhance its professionalism and credibility; and strengthen oversight and vocational education. These measures aim to further leverage the key role of forensic appraisal in social governance. Through concerted efforts, its function in social governance can be significantly improved, providing a solid guarantee for achieving social fairness, justice, harmony, and stability.

Key words: forensic appraisal, social governance, alternative dispute resolution (ADR)

中图分类号: