关键词: 算力, 新质生产力, 司法鉴定, 数智化转型, 计算科学

Abstract: New quality productive forces, with computing power as the core, have made certain progress in the field of forensic appraisal in China, but there are still problems and challenges in its application, including insufficient data sharing, low algorithm transparency, and limited infrastructure construction of appraisal institutions. Accordingly, this study analyzes the application status of computing power in China’s forensic appraisal field using a scientific knowledge graph constructed in PyCharm, an integrated development environment based on Python. The study focuses on exploring the important role of computing power in forensic identification, physical evidence, audio-visual materials, and electronic data appraisal. It reveals the technological trends in forensic appraisal research and the evolution of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence algorithms in this field. Then, it extracts the “three-step” process for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal. By analyzing the typical characteristics of each stage, reasonable quantitative evaluation indicators are set, and a theoretical framework for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal is constructed. The analysis results indicate that computing power plays an important role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of forensic appraisal. Emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum computing are expected to change the practices of forensic appraisal, enhance its fairness and credibility, and accelerate the digital-intelligent transformation of the field.

Key words: computing power, new quality productive forces, forensic appraisal, digital-intelligent transformation, computational science