主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2009 ›› Issue (02): 38-43.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国“DNA行动计划”对我国的启示

霍塞虎;   

  1. 浙江警察学院刑事科学技术系;

The Enlightenment of the American "President DNA Initiative"

HUO Sai-hu(Department of Criminalistics,Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou 310053,China)   

摘要： DNA检测技术问世已近30年,在侦查破案和维护司法公正方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。随着DNA检测范围的不断扩大、案件数量的急剧增长,人们发现了许多制约DNA充分发挥证据效力的问题。为了更有效地利用DNA证据,最大限度发挥DNA技术打击犯罪和保护无辜的科技威力,从2004年起,美国开始实施为期5年、耗资10亿美元的"总统DNA行动计划"。这一划时代的DNA国家战略规划成为美国司法部门应用和发展DNA技术一个全面的行动纲领,同时,该项目的实施进展情况也为我国当前和今后更好地应用DNA技术提供了许多宝贵的启示和借鉴。

关键词: DNA, 行动计划, 生物物证, 刑事司法, 启示

Abstract: Ever since its emergence 30 years ago,DNA test has been playing an increasingly important role in investigating crimes and safeguarding impartial justice.However,with the expanding of DNA test scope and the rising of crimes,problems that limit its evidential role come out gradually.Aiming at making effective use of DNA evidence and taking full advantage of DNA technique in cracking down crimes and protecting the innocent,America started the "President DNA Initiative" in 2004,which would take 5 years and 1 billion dollars.This landmark state strategic project is a comprehensive program of actions for American justice departments to apply and develop DNA technique.Accordingly,the progress in this program could provide valuable insight and reference to our better application and development of DNA technique at present and in the years to come.

Key words: DNA, initiative, biological evidence, criminal justice, enlightenment