主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2009 ›› Issue (04): 67-70.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

溺死法医学检验鉴定方法评估与展望

潘国男;吕凌;   

  1. 温州市人民检察院技术处;

The Evaluation and Prospect of Forensic Pathological Methods of Drowning

PAN Guo-nan, LV Ling(People's Procuratorate of Wenzhou, Wenzhou 325000, China)   

被引次数

11

摘要： 综述近年来在硅藻检验、水中浮游生物叶绿素(A)检测、血液化学和组织化学检验等方面的最新文献报道,并对各种溺死检验方法的优缺点进行了评价:在硅藻检验中,硝酸乙醇法、破机罐法及微波消解法,可缩短检验时间,提高办案效率;酶消化法及PCR法硅藻检出率高,适用于可疑水样中硅藻密度低样品的检测。早期器官组织中浮游生物叶绿素(A)、血液和组织中其他生化指标,可作为鉴定溺死的重要参考;微量元素锶检测可用于鉴定海水中溺死;另外,硅藻及其他浮游生物遗传多态性片断PCR,可望成为新的、灵敏的溺死检测方法。

关键词: 法医病理学, 溺水, 死因鉴定

Abstract: The latest report of diatom testing, hydro-plankton chlorophyll(A) testing, blood chemical and histochemical examination are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of examination methods for drowning are evaluated.For diatom testing, the nitric acid ethanol method, can law-breaking machine and microwave digestion method can shorten the test time and increase the efficiency of handling cases;enzyme digestion and PCR method can detect a high rate of diatoms for suspicious diatoms in water samples with low density of testing samples.Early organ tissues of plankton chlorophyll(A), blood and other biochemical indicators of tissue can be used as an important reference for identification of drowning;detection of trace elements can be used for identification of strontium in seawater drowning;In addition, diatoms and other plankton genetic polymorphism fragments of PCR is expected to become a new sensitive detecting method of drowning.

Key words: forensic pathology, drowning, cause of death