主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2001 ›› Issue (03): 39-41.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

认识法医学中的AIDS

陈广华,王长玉,龙春富   

  1. 辽宁省沈阳市中级人民法院 ,辽宁省沈阳市中级人民法院 ,辽宁省沈阳市中级人民法院

AIDS in Forensic Medicine

CHEN Guang-hua, WANG Chang-yu, LONG Chun-fu (Shenyang intermediate People's Court)   

摘要： 获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmune deficiency syndrome,AIDS),又称爱滋病,其发病率呈逐渐上升趋势,尤其在需要法医病理学鉴定的尸体中所占的比例可能更高。其流行病学研究业已取得较大进展。法医如何认识爱滋病,在实践检案中如何加强自我保护,在国外法医同道中有一些成熟的理论和操作方法;但在国内法医学界,对这些问题的认识尚有差距。作者从国内外刊物上摘录有关内容加以整理,从流行病学、临床学、鉴定学及鉴定中的防范措施等方面入手,目的在于引起法医学界对爱滋病的重视,避免对该类案例的误鉴,并促进防范措施的建立,以利于自我保护。

关键词: 爱滋病, 人类免疫缺陷病毒, 自我保护

Abstract: AIDS is a very familiar term to everyone of us, but in real life it appears so far away that we hardly realize its existence. I had once anatomized a homosexual corpse, with no protection precaution. I was scared after the event after checking AIDS-related references. At abroad, meticulous measures are imposed in the postmortem of homosexuals for the safety of examiners because the rate of AIDS infection is high among homosexual people. However in China, the protective knowledge of AIDS is very poor. It is urgent to evoke awareness of the danger of AIDS infection for forensic medical examiners and establish self-protection consciousness. At the same time, actions should be taken by the government to make detailed effective regulations in this area.

Key words: AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), self-protection