Abstract: Marketization of forensic appraisal is one of the essential characteristics of forensic institutions that are intended to provide public services, and is also the inevitable development of the forensic appraisal institutions. Under the influence of the adverse market factors, "marketization" causes "chaos", which is contrary to the requirement of being fair, objective, good faith and law-abiding, To explore the reason of the chaos in the process of marketization of forensic appraisal and the countermeasures is very important to ensure the objectiveness and fairness of forensic appraisal.

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摘要： 司法鉴定市场化是面向社会服务的司法鉴定机构的基本特征之一，也是司法鉴定机构发展的必然。然而“市场化”也必然受到不良市场因素的影响，导致出现了违反公正、客观、诚信、守法等鉴定要求的情形，尤其是受利益驱动影响的种种乱象。对此，探讨司法鉴定市场化进程中产生乱象的原因以及治理对策，对保障司法鉴定的客观公正具有重要的意义。

关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">司法鉴定；市场化；乱象；原因；对策