Abstract: Spore and pollen have their own characeristics associased with geographic distribution,grotoing seasons and phe-nological seasons,and they closely accompany various human ac-tivities.In criminal investigation,Spore and pollen adhered to ob-jects can be studied to deduce the crime sites and means,and so to narrow the investigative scope.In the paper,methods of searching,collecting and handling of spore and pollen in crime scenes are introduced,and points for using them as forensic evidence, are discussed.

Key words: forensic palynology, spore-pollen evidence, criminal investigation

摘要： 孢粉在地理分布、生长季节、物侯期等方面有其自身的特点,并且它们密切地伴随着人类的各种活动。在刑侦方面,通过对附着于客体上的孢粉进行检验,可以推测作案的地点和手段,缩小侦查范围。本文介绍了犯罪现场孢粉的收集范围、提取、保存方法以及作为法庭证据时所要注意的诸事项。

关键词: 司法孢粉学, 孢粉物证, 刑事侦查