Abstract: Based on the legal attributes of forensic medical conclusions, the process of analyzing and reasoning in forensic examination of light and heavy injuries was studied. It is proposed that the process include at lease three parts of contents as the identification of injury fact, determination of causal relationship, and the application of standard provisions. The principles that should be followed in the three contents were discussed.

Key words: analyzing and reasoning, injury fact, application of the standard

摘要： 根据鉴定结论的法律属性,就法医轻、重伤鉴定的分析论证进行探讨,提出其分析论证至少应包括损伤事实的认定、因果关系的判断和"标准"条款的适用三个部分的内容,同时就各部分所应遵循的原则进行论述,使这类鉴定真正达到以损伤事实为依据,以法律、"标准"为准绳的目的。

关键词: 法医鉴定, 分析论证, 损伤事实