Abstract: Medical disputes are investigated in the angle of forensic medicine to provide medical institutions with basis for prevention of medical disputes.Medical disputes arise with a variety of reasons and the legal action is a common choice for solution.Forensic medical examiners,who play an important role in solving medical disputes,determine the damage consequences,the medical negligence and the causal relationship between damage consequences and medical negligence.The majority of medical errors are associated with technical application,responsibility awareness and communication between doctors and patients.Medical workers should improve their professional level,responsibility awareness and service quality;strengthen doctor-patient communication and legal protection awareness;and establish a sound regulatory management system.

Key words: medical dispute, forensic medical indentification, forensic medicine

摘要： 从医疗纠纷鉴定人角度研究医疗纠纷,为相关机构防范医疗纠纷提供思路。医疗纠纷是多种原因引起的,一般采用诉讼方式解决。法医在医疗纠纷的解决中扮演重要角色。在医疗纠纷鉴定中要判定诊疗行为对患者造成的损害后果,判定诊疗行为是否存在医疗过失,判定医疗过失与损害后果之间的因果关系,正确地进行死因分析和证据的取舍认定。在引起医疗纠纷的原因中,以技术性、责任心、医患交流不足等方面的原因居多。医护人员应提高自身的业务水平、责任心及服务质量;加强医患交流,建立畅通的医患沟通渠道;增强自我法律防护意识,建立健全的医疗规章管理制度。

关键词: 医疗纠纷, 法医, 法医学鉴定