主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (2): 35-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.02.005

• 鉴定综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

地方性氟中毒流行现状与法医学鉴定

龚 艺1，2，3，郑 丹4，陈芳萍2，等   

  1. 1.贵州中医药大学 基础医学院 法医学教研室，贵州 贵阳 550005； 2.贵州省法医中药毒理学特色重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 550005；3.贵州医科大学 法医学院，贵州 贵阳 550004； 4.贵阳市妇幼保健院，贵州 贵阳 550004；
    5.贵州医科大学 地方病与少数民族疾病教育部重点实验室，贵州 贵阳 550004
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01 出版日期:2022-03-15 发布日期:2022-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 楼迪栋（1977—），男，教授，博士，主要从事法医病理学、法医临床学和地氟病的机制研究。E-mail: 15761879@qq.com
  • 作者简介:龚艺（1995—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事法医病理学和法医临床学研究。E-mail: 1377716306@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目（81760336）。

Epidemic Status and Forensic Identification of Endemic Fluorosis

GONG Yi1,2,3, ZHENG Dan4, CHEN Fangping2, et al   

  1. 1. Department of Forensic Medicine,College of Basic Medicine,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550005, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Toxicology of Forensic Traditional Medicine in Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550005, China; 3. College of Forensic Medicine,Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China; 4.Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang 550004, China; 5. Key Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
  • Received:2020-12-01 Published:2022-03-15 Online:2022-04-25

PDF

摘要：

地方性氟中毒可引起骨相系统损伤和非骨相系统损伤，病区分布较广，威胁人口数量较多，病情较为严重，越来越受到人们的重视。但是法医学鉴定作为科学审判的依据，对于地方性氟中毒患者的法医学鉴定是否考虑氟中毒所致的病理改变，并未引起法医学鉴定工作者足够的正视。根据近年来对地方性氟中毒致机体损伤的相关研究，通过综述地方性氟中毒的流行病学特点、发病机制、临床表现、临床诊断和法医学鉴定的注意事项，以望氟中毒所致的病理改变得到法医学鉴定工作者的重视，以期为地方性氟中毒的法医学鉴定提供一定的理论依据及参考意见。

关键词:

地方性氟中毒, 法医学鉴定, 注意事项

Abstract:

Endemic fluorosis can cause bone phase system injury and non bone phase system injury. It has been paid more and more attention because of its wide distribution, higher number of threatened population and serious condition. Forensic identification is the basis of scientific trial, but whether to consider the pathological changes caused by fluorosis in the forensic identification of patients with endemic fluorosis has not attracted enough attention of forensic identification workers. According to the relevant research on the body injury caused by endemic fluorosis in recent years, by summarizing the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, clinical diagnosis and matters needing attention in forensic identification of endemic fluorosis, we hope that the pathological changes caused by fluorosis will be paid attention to by forensic identification workers, In order to provide some theoretical basis and reference for the forensic identification of endemic fluorosis.

Key words:

endemic fluorosis, forensic identification, matters needing attention

中图分类号: