主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (5): 17-21.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.05.003

• 专题研讨：污水中毒品监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

污水毒品监测技术：进展、挑战与展望

向 平   

  1. 司法鉴定科学研究院 上海市法医学重点实验室 上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台 
    司法部司法鉴定重点实验室，上海200063
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-21 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-26
  • 作者简介:向平（1968—），女，研究员，博士研究生导师，主要从事法医毒物研究。E-mail:xiangping2630@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    十四五国家重点研发计划（2022YFC3300903）；中央级科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目（GY2018Z-2）；上海市法医学重点实验室资助项目（21DZ2270800）；上海市司法鉴定专业技术服务平台资助项目（19DZ2292700）。

Monitoring Technology of Drugs in Sewage: Progress, Challenges and Prospects

XIANG Ping   

  1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine, Shanghai Forensic Service Platform, Key Laboratory of Forensic Science, Ministry of Justice, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai 200063, China
  • Received:2022-06-21 Published:2022-09-15 Online:2022-10-26

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摘要： 以污水毒品监测技术研发与实践为基础，探讨该项技术在我国的应用进展、面临挑战以及研究展望。提出应控制污水毒品监测实验室的数量，保障实验室的专业化和监测程序的规范化水平，以及通过制定、实施行业标准，增强污水毒品监测和数据处理的准确性、可靠性和可比性。展望未来面对禁毒现实需求和技术难题，亟需研发快速检测、精准预警、科学评估的污水中包括新列管毒品在内的毒品分析监测体系。

关键词: 污水毒品监测, 进展, 挑战, 展望

Abstract: Based on practical experiences in the development and application of monitoring technology of drugs in sewage, this review discusses the progress and challenges of this technology in our country and the next works are prospected as well.It is suggested that the number and scale of laboratories for monitoring of drugs in sewage should be strictly controlled. Specialization of the laboratory and the standardization of monitoring procedures should be guaranteed. The accuracy, reliability and comparability of monitoring of drugs in sewage and data analysis can be enhanced through the formulation and implementation of standards. Under new trends in practical demands and technical difficulties in drug control, it is urgent to develop a monitoring system for illicit drugs including newly listed drugs, for the sake of rapid detection, accurate early warning and scientific evaluation.

Key words: monitoring of drugs in sewage, progress, challenge, prospect

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