主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2023 ›› Issue (6): 1-7.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2023.06.001

• 专题研讨：司法鉴定意见的技术性审查 •    下一篇

检察机关技术性证据审查：功能、主体与内容

李学军1，2，贺 娇1，2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学 法学院，北京 100872； 2.中国人民大学 刑事法律科学研究中心，北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-11-16
  • 作者简介:李学军（1964—），女，教授，研究员，博士，博士研究生导师，主要从事诉讼法学、证据法学、物证技术学、司法鉴定学研究。E-mail:lixuejunruc@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（23JJD820003）。

The Examination of Technical Evidence by Procuratorate: Function, Operators and Objects

LI Xuejun1,2, HE Jiao1,2   

  1. 1.Law School of Renmin University of China，Beijing 100872, China; 2. Criminal Law Science Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2023-06-10 Published:2023-11-15 Online:2023-11-16

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摘要： 技术性证据的概念是研究检察机关技术性证据审查制度问题的基础，应当从功用角度将技术性证据定义为解决或证明案件专门性、技术性问题的材料。检察机关技术性证据审查是把关鉴定意见等技术性证据质量的重要环节，除了强化技术性证据薄弱之处、服务案件办理的辅助功能外，还具有实现法律监督的重要作用。在检察机关技术性证据审查程序中，要求审查主体具备鉴定资格，以及将合法性、关联性等纳入技术性证据审查内容，存在不合理缩小审查主体范围并扩张审查内容的问题。此外，检察院将技术性证据审查意见书作为证据提交给法院，虽然为法院审查判断技术性证据提供了更多参考，但也带来了新的干扰。

关键词: 技术性证据, 技术性证据审查, 检察技术人员

Abstract: The concept of technical evidence is the basis for studying the examination system of technical evidence by procuratorate，and it should be defined as materials to solve or prove the professional and technical problems of a case from the perspective of its function. The review of technical evidence by procuratorate is an important step to check the quality of technical evidence such as appraisal opinions. In addition to strengthening the weakness of technical evidence to serve case handling, it also plays an important role in conducting legal supervision. In the procedure of technical evidence review, to impose qualification requirements for operators and to include legitimacy and relevance into the scope of review will have the problem of narrowing the operators and expanding the content of review. In addition, although the procuratorate submitting  technical evidence review opinion to a court as evidence provides more reference for the court to judge technical evidence, it also brings new interference.

Key words: technical evidence, technical evidence review, prosecutor with expertise

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