主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2022 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.05.001

• 鉴定制度 •    下一篇

刑事检察中的技术性证据专门审查

秦 晔1,2   

  1. 1.中南财经政法大学 刑事司法学院，湖北 武汉 430073； 2.贵州省人民检察院 检察技术部，贵州 贵阳 550081
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-10-26
  • 作者简介:秦晔（1983—），男，博士研究生，主要从事司法鉴定制度、侦查学、证据科学研究。E-mail:1506631158@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年度最高人民检察院检察应用理论研究课题（技术性证据专门审查实证研究）；司法鉴定技术应用与社会治理学科创新引智基地青年课题项目（FSSGL2021D-04）。

Special Review of Technical Evidence in Criminal Prosecution

QIN Ye1,2   

  1. 1. Criminal Justice School in Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China; 2. Procuratorial Technology Department of Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate, Guiyang 550081, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Published:2022-09-15 Online:2022-10-26

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摘要： 通过对近年平反的冤错案件进行梳理发现，刑事检察中技术性证据专门审查的有效运用，可以防止冤错案件的产生。为有效发挥技术性证据专门审查的监督纠错作用，在深入分析技术性证据概念及特征的基础上，提出检验型技术性证据是专门审查的重点对象，并在程序审查和实质审查的思路下，依据样本梳理出技术性证据专门审查的具体事项。进而阐述，为实现技术性证据专门审查的监督纠错功能，需要在审查过程中有效完成科学认知到法律认知的转换，着力培养更多具备法律和技术知识的复合型人才，借助智能化应用软化技术性证据专门审查资源配置冲突，同时构建完善的技术性证据专门审查规则体系。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 实质审查, 认知转换, 技术性证据审查

Abstract: Through sorting out the wrongful cases in recent years, it is found that the effective using of special review on technical evidence can prevent the occurrence of unjust and wrongful cases. In order to make the special review on technical evidence play its role in supervision and error correction more effectively, based on the in-depth analysis of concepts and features of technical evidence, this paper pointed out that the test-type technical evidence was the key object of special review. Considering from the aspects of procedural and substantive review, according to the problems of technical evidence discovered in the unjust and wrong cases, the specific matters of special review on technical evidence were sorted out. To realize the function of special review in case quality control, we need to effectively accomplish the transformation from scientific cognition to legal cognition in special review, cultivate more interdisciplinary talents with legal and technical knowledge, use intelligent applications to ease the resource allocation conflicts in special review, and build a perfect specification system for special review on technical evidence.

Key words: forensic appraisal, substantive examination, cognitive transformation, technical evidence review

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