主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

›› 2014 ›› Issue (2): 67-70.

• 鉴定实践 • 上一篇    下一篇

尸体与活体指纹微观细节特征的差异分析

潘自勤   

  1. 西南政法大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-24 修回日期:2013-10-28 出版日期:2014-03-15 发布日期:2014-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 潘自勤
  • 基金资助:

    尸体与活体指纹的微观细节分析及其在司法鉴定中的应用研究

Analysis of the Difference between Fingerprints of Corpse and Living Body on Level-3 Features

  1. Center 0f Forensic Science, Southwest University of Political Science and Law
  • Received:2013-09-24 Revised:2013-10-28 Published:2014-03-15 Online:2014-03-31

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的 比较尸体与活体指纹的微观细节特征差异，以帮助判断指纹的状态属性。方法 用VSC-5000文检仪在放大15～30倍的条件下，观察比较尸体与活体指纹的微观细节特征。结果 尸体与活体指纹的乳突纹线的边缘形态、宽窄及汗孔印等微观细节特征存在差异。结论 指纹的微观细节特征是尸体与活体指纹种属鉴别的重要依据之一。

关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">微观细节特征；纹线边缘形态；纹线宽窄；汗孔印特征

Abstract: Objective To identify fingerprint’s status by comparing the differences of level-3 features between fingerprints of the corpse and living body. Method VSC-5000 document examination instrument was used to amplify the fingerprints 15-30 times, and the level-3 features of those fingerprints were observed. Result There were differences between fingerprints of the corpse and living body in ridge edge features, ridge contour features and pore features. Conclusion Level-3 features can be used to identify the fingerprint’s status.

Key words: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体" lang="EN-US">Level-3 feature, ridge edge feature, ridge contour feature, pore feature