主管：中华人民共和国司法部
主办：司法鉴定科学研究院
ISSN 1671-2072  CN 31-1863/N
中国司法鉴定

中国司法鉴定 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (2): 53-61.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2026.02.007

• 专题研讨：新质生产力赋能司法鉴定多场景应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成式人工智能等新一代人工智能在司法鉴定领域的应用发展初探

李    冰1，2，3，崔航源2，易丽瑾3   

  1. 1.中国政法大学 证据科学教育部重点实验室； 2.中国政法大学 证据科学研究院；3.最高人民检察院检察技术信息研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-25

Preliminary Study on the Application and Development of New-Generation Artificial Intelligence Including Generative Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Appraisal

LI Bing1,2,3, CUI Hangyuan2, YI Lijin3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, Ministry of Education,  China University of Political Science and Law; 2. Institute of Evidence Law and Forensic Science, China University of Political Science and Law; 3.Procuratorial Technology and Information Research Center of the Supreme People's Procuratorate
  • Received:2024-10-09 Published:2026-03-15 Online:2026-03-25

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摘要： 伴随着人工智能（artificial intelligence，AI）技术的不断发展，“AI+司法鉴定”模式的应用已经逐渐趋于成熟化与普遍化，而近期以生成式人工智能（generative artificial intelligence，GenAI）为代表的新质生产力正推动司法鉴定领域产生新一轮的创新变革。通过梳理GenAI的发展沿革与政策导向，从多角度分析其在司法鉴定领域的应用实践、风险掣肘和相关法律问题。同时，为研究新一代AI技术运用于司法鉴定领域的具体可行性，以相关AI模型为例进行实验分析。通过对以上研究结果进行整合，为“AI+司法鉴定”模式的新发展趋势提出展望和建议。

关键词: 生成式人工智能, 人工智能, 司法鉴定, 应用发展

Abstract: With the continuous development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the application of the “AI + forensic appraisal” model has gradually become more mature and widespread. Recently, the new quality productive forces, represented by generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), have been driving a new round of innovation and transformation in the field of forensic appraisal. By reviewing the development history and policy guidance of GenAI, this study analyzed its application practices, risk constraints, and related legal issues in the field of forensic appraisal from multiple perspectives. Furthermore, to explore the feasibility of applying new-generation AI technology in the field of forensic appraisal, the study conducted an experimental analysis using a representative AI model as an example. By integrating the above research findings, the study provides insights and recommendations for the new development trends of the “AI + forensic appraisal” model.

Key words:  generative artificial intelligence （GenAI）, artificial intelligence （AI）, forensic appraisal, application development

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