Abstract: Forensic appraisal of eco-environmental damage is the first forensic identification discipline that has been registered and managed through the negotiation procedure of “The Supreme People's Court of The People's Republic of China and The Supreme People's Procuratorate of The People’s Republic of China”, since the “Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the Administration of Forensic Identification”was promulgated. In the practice of forensic appraisal of eco-environmental damage, how to scientifically and objectively determine the relationship between the pollution process and the eco-environmental damage, and accurately calculate the value of eco-environmental damage have been difficult issues. This paper comprehensively summarized the identification and evaluation techniques in the major categories of eco-environmental damage, in order to provide reference to solve important and difficult issues and promote the standardization, legalization and scientific development of forensic appraisal of eco-environmental damage.

Key words: environmental damage, forensic appraisal, identification and evaluation techniques

摘要： 环境损害司法鉴定是全国人民代表大会常务委员会《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》颁布以来第一个经过商“两高”程序实行登记管理的鉴定类别。环境损害司法鉴定实践中，如何准确界定污染行为与损害之间因果关系，进而科学量化损害价值是环境损害鉴定工作中的重点问题。通过系统总结环境损害司法鉴定重点领域技术研究进展，以期为鉴定评估中重难点问题的解决提供思路，促进环境损害司法鉴定技术规范化、法制化、科学化发展。

关键词: 环境损害, 司法鉴定, 鉴定评估技术