Abstract: Technological innovation is the core driving force of new quality productive forces. Forensic appraisal itself possesses the dual attributes of law and science. New quality productive forces and forensic appraisal are integrated and mutually reinforcing. New quality productive forces empower the development and reform of forensic appraisal, while the reform and development of forensic appraisal promote the progress of new quality productive forces. The promulgation of the Decision on the Administration of Judicial Authentication has initiated the reform of China’s forensic appraisal industry, achieving impressive results. However, the reform in the field of forensic appraisal in China is not yet complete, and there are still many practical dilemmas. There is a lack of legislation for empowering the development and reform of forensic appraisal through new quality productive forces. The management system and the scientific and technological innovation system that are compatible with new quality productive forces remain underdeveloped. The construction of new quality talent teams in forensic appraisal does not match the actual demand. The positioning of forensic appraisal in modern public legal services is unclear. Therefore, it is imperative to promote the unified legislation of forensic appraisal, focus on building a management system and scientific and technological innovation system compatible with new quality productive forces, improve the development layout, promote the construction of new quality talent teams in forensic appraisal, strengthen the public welfare attribute, and serve the national strategy with new quality forensic appraisal capabilities.

Key words: forensic appraisal legislation, management system, new quality productive forces, public legal service

摘要： 科技创新是新质生产力的核心驱动力，司法鉴定本身即具有法律和科学的双重属性。新质生产力和司法鉴定相互融合、相互促进，新质生产力赋能司法鉴定发展与改革，司法鉴定改革与发展助推新质生产力发展。《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》的出台拉开了我国司法鉴定行业的改革序幕，取得了较为傲人的成果，但我国司法鉴定领域的改革尚未完成，仍存在诸多现实困境。新质生产力赋能司法鉴定发展和改革的立法缺失，与新质生产力相适应的管理制度和科技创新体制尚不完善，司法鉴定新质人才队伍建设与现实需求不匹配，司法鉴定现代公共法律服务定位不明确。因此，推动司法鉴定统一立法势在必行，着力构建与新质生产力相适应的管理制度和科技创新体制，完善发展布局，推动司法鉴定新质人才队伍建设，强化公益属性，以新质司法鉴定力服务国家战略。

关键词: 司法鉴定立法, 管理体制, 新质生产力, 公共法律服务