Abstract:

In forensic cases， the examination of the body in water is difficult. As a necessary method of examining the body in water， diatom testing is widely used because of its simple operation. Based on the actual cases， this article introduced the classification and distribution of diatoms in the waters of Shanghai area， so as to provide reference for drowning cases in Shanghai on determining the falling location.

Key words: forensic pathology, diatom, drowning, body in water, distribution

摘要：

在法医检案中，水中尸体的检验是工作中的难点。硅藻检验作为水中尸体检验的必须手段，因其操作简便，被广泛应用。通过实际案例，对上海地区水样中硅藻的分类、分布进行了疏理。以期为上海地区溺水死亡案件落水地点判断提供参考。

关键词: 法医病理学, 硅藻, 溺死, 水中尸体, 分布