Abstract: The compulsory medical treatment has been codified in criminal procedures, but there still exist some defects in the related procedures of psychiatric assessment. There lack right protection and procedural justice in starting of psychiatric assessment, selecting of appraisal institutions, the acceptance of expert opinions and the personal risk assessment regrading termination of compulsory medical treatment. With the development of judicial practice, these problems have become prominent and should be concerned.

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摘要： 虽然刑事强制医疗程序实现了司法化，但行为人精神疾病司法鉴定的相关程序依然存在不少缺陷，无论是作为强制医疗程序前奏的精神疾病司法鉴定的启动、鉴定机构的选择，还是庭审过程中鉴定意见的认定、解除强制医疗时的人身危险性鉴定，都存在当事人权利保障不力、程序公正性不足的问题。随着司法实践的深入，这些已经问题逐渐显现，应当引起关注。

关键词: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman', mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">强制医疗程序；精神疾病司法鉴定；程序公正