Abstract:  Forensic appraisal, which provides technical support for effective investigation and fair trial, plays an important role in criminal procedure. But in practice, the controversy of forensic appraisal in criminal procedure is getting increasingly prominent. It becomes the public focus dute to the problems it caused that affect justice and judicial efficiency, and the protection of people’s lawful rights and interests. The writer tries to analyze why the controversy of forensic appraisal in the criminal procedure exists from the mechanism and the design macroscopically and offers rational thinking on how to solve the problem effectively.

Key words: font-size: 10.5pt, mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt, mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体, mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt, mso-ansi-language: EN-US, mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN, mso-bidi-language: AR-SA" lang="EN-US">forensic appraisal, controversy of appraisal, private investigation and appraisal, litigation right

摘要： 司法鉴定在刑事诉讼活动中具有重要作用，是刑事案件有效侦破和公正审理的技术保障。但在实践中，刑事诉讼领域一直存在的司法鉴定争议日益突出，产生很多相关问题，既影响司法公正、司法效率，也不利于公民合法权益的维护，成为各方关注的焦点。从体制机制、制度设计的宏观层面对刑事诉讼领域出现司法鉴定争议问题的原因进行分析，就如何有效解决该问题进行了一些理性思考。

关键词: