Abstract: The State Council has published the Mental Health Law （Draft） to seek for public opinions. This draft has been modified many times. In general， its structure and contents are reasonable， but it still needs improvement. This paper discusses about the remedy process to involuntary and compulsory hospitalization， psychiatric treatment to incarcerated individuals in jail， terminology （such as guardian） selection and some other issues.

Key words:  , mental health law, forensic appraisal, amendment, improvement

摘要： 国务院法制办公布了《精神卫生法（草案）》征求社会意见，必要而及时。反复修改后的草案在结构和内容上基本合理，但也存在不足之处：对非自愿住院和强制住院产生异议的有关救济程序不完善；未涉及在监狱等特殊场所设立精神卫生医疗机构；“监护人”等名词使用欠周全；部分条款的结构及用语值得商榷。

关键词: 精神卫生法, 司法鉴定, 修改, 完善