Research on the Nature Orientation and Institutional Mechanism of Forensic Appraisal Institutions

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.0４.011

Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences ›› 2022 ›› Issue (4): 82-89.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2022.0４.011

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Research on the Nature Orientation and Institutional Mechanism of Forensic Appraisal Institutions

JINAG Shengchao¹, CHEN Xiangfang²

Received:2021-08-02 Published:2022-07-15 Online:2022-08-15

司法鉴定机构性质定位和体制机制问题研究

江胜超¹，陈向芳²

1.福建省司法厅，福建福州 350003； 2.福州大学至诚学院，福建福州 350002

作者简介:江胜超（1979—），男，硕士，主要从事司法鉴定制度研究。E-mail: sftjsc@126.com
基金资助:
福建省社科规划项目（FJ2018B168）；教育部2020年度高校思想政治理论课教师研究专项一般项目（20JDSZK098）。

Abstract

摘要： 由于顶层设计过于简约，司法鉴定机构的性质定位存在三个争议：司法鉴定机构准入登记是设立登记还是资质许可，司法鉴定机构是否具备法人资格，司法鉴定机构是不是公益组织。这些问题环环相扣，影响了司法鉴定管理体制和运行机制的建立健全，制约了司法鉴定行业健康发展。在现有法律制度框架下，为了司法鉴定事业可持续发展，只能允许设立非法人机构，机构执业类别应该与设立主体主营业务具有相关性。同时，对过去已登记的法人机构进行分类改造，理顺鉴定机构与设立主体的法律关系，切实建立和完善鉴定机构法人治理结构。

关键词: 司法鉴定, 法人, 营利性, 公益性

CLC Number:

JINAG Shengchao, CHEN Xiangfang. Research on the Nature Orientation and Institutional Mechanism of Forensic Appraisal Institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2022(4): 82-89.

江胜超, 陈向芳. 司法鉴定机构性质定位和体制机制问题研究[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2022(4): 82-89.

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Research on the Nature Orientation and Institutional Mechanism of Forensic Appraisal Institutions

司法鉴定机构性质定位和体制机制问题研究

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