Abstract: Based on practical experiences in the development and application of monitoring technology of drugs in sewage, this review discusses the progress and challenges of this technology in our country and the next works are prospected as well.It is suggested that the number and scale of laboratories for monitoring of drugs in sewage should be strictly controlled. Specialization of the laboratory and the standardization of monitoring procedures should be guaranteed. The accuracy, reliability and comparability of monitoring of drugs in sewage and data analysis can be enhanced through the formulation and implementation of standards. Under new trends in practical demands and technical difficulties in drug control, it is urgent to develop a monitoring system for illicit drugs including newly listed drugs, for the sake of rapid detection, accurate early warning and scientific evaluation.

Key words: monitoring of drugs in sewage, progress, challenge, prospect

摘要： 以污水毒品监测技术研发与实践为基础，探讨该项技术在我国的应用进展、面临挑战以及研究展望。提出应控制污水毒品监测实验室的数量，保障实验室的专业化和监测程序的规范化水平，以及通过制定、实施行业标准，增强污水毒品监测和数据处理的准确性、可靠性和可比性。展望未来面对禁毒现实需求和技术难题，亟需研发快速检测、精准预警、科学评估的污水中包括新列管毒品在内的毒品分析监测体系。

关键词: 污水毒品监测, 进展, 挑战, 展望