Abstract: The 26th Triennial Meeting of the International Academy of Legal Medicine was held in Athens, Greece, from May 21 to 23 2024. As the most influential international academic event in the field of legal medicine, it has attracted more than 600 forensic experts from 54 countries to discuss the latest research results and technical developments in the field of legal medicine. A total of 182 scholars had conference communication and 290 experts took electronic poster exchanges. It covered many specialties such as forensic pathology, forensic clinical science, forensic anthropology, forensic toxicology, and forensic biology, and at the same time integrated the application of artificial intelligence in academic frontiers such as forensic anthropology, forensic pathology, forensic toxicology, criminal investigation techniques, and scientific research paper writing. It was worth mentioning that artificial intelligence not only performs well in imaging and pathological recognition, but also shines in proteomic analysis. All in all, the conference highlighted the importance and necessity of interdisciplinary innovative scientific research, and further elaborated that the essence of achieving scientific justice lies in continuously carrying out innovative research work.

Key words: legal medicine, sudden death, sexual assault, age inference, artificial intelligence, bioethics

摘要： 第26届国际法医学大会于2024年5月21日至23日在希腊雅典召开。作为法医学领域最具影响力的国际学术盛会，本届大会吸引了来自54个国家逾600位法医学领域的专家学者，共同探讨法医学领域的最新研究成果和技术发展，其中182名学者作了大会学术报告，290名专家进行了电子壁报交流。大会交流内容涵盖法医病理学、法医临床学、法医人类学、法医毒物学、法医生物学等多个专业，同时融入了人工智能在法医人类学、法医病理学、法医毒理学、犯罪侦查技术等学术前沿以及科研论文撰写的应用，尤其是人工智能不仅在影像、病理识别中表现出色，还在蛋白质组学分析中大放异彩。总体而言，本届大会突出跨学科创新科学研究的重要性和必要性，进一步阐释了实现科学与正义的本质在于不断深入开展创新性科研工作。

关键词: 法医学, 猝死, 性侵害, 年龄推断, 人工智能, 生物伦理