Abstract: New quality productive forces, with computing power as the core, have made certain progress in the field of forensic appraisal in China, but there are still problems and challenges in its application, including insufficient data sharing, low algorithm transparency, and limited infrastructure construction of appraisal institutions. Accordingly, this study analyzes the application status of computing power in China’s forensic appraisal field using a scientific knowledge graph constructed in PyCharm, an integrated development environment based on Python. The study focuses on exploring the important role of computing power in forensic identification, physical evidence, audio-visual materials, and electronic data appraisal. It reveals the technological trends in forensic appraisal research and the evolution of high-performance computing and artificial intelligence algorithms in this field. Then, it extracts the “three-step” process for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal. By analyzing the typical characteristics of each stage, reasonable quantitative evaluation indicators are set, and a theoretical framework for the digital and intelligent transformation of forensic appraisal is constructed. The analysis results indicate that computing power plays an important role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of forensic appraisal. Emerging technologies including artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum computing are expected to change the practices of forensic appraisal, enhance its fairness and credibility, and accelerate the digital-intelligent transformation of the field.

Key words: computing power, new quality productive forces, forensic appraisal, digital-intelligent transformation, computational science

摘要： 以算力为核心的新质生产力在我国司法鉴定领域已取得一定进展，但在其应用过程中目前仍存在数据共享不足、算法透明性差、鉴定机构基础设施建设受限等问题与挑战。基于此，通过基于Python的集成开发环境PyCharm的科学知识图谱分析算力在我国司法鉴定领域的应用现状，重点探讨算力在法医类、物证类、声像资料与电子数据鉴定中的重要作用，揭示司法鉴定研究的技术趋势以及高性能计算和人工智能算法在该领域的应用演变，提炼出司法鉴定数智化转型“三步走”过程，通过对各阶段典型特征分析，设置合理的量化评价指标，构建司法鉴定数智化转型的理论框架。分析结果表明，算力在提高鉴定效率和准确性方面发挥重要作用，新兴技术如人工智能、大数据和量子计算等也有望改变司法鉴定实践的现状，提升司法鉴定的公正性和公信力，加快司法鉴定的数智化转型。

关键词: 算力, 新质生产力, 司法鉴定, 数智化转型, 计算科学