Abstract: According to Procedural Law, parties concerned have no right to launch forensic expertise themselves during litigation. But in order to start litigation and fulfill the burden of proof, it is reasonable to allow parties concerned to launch forensic expertise before litigation. However, pre-litigation expertise will lead some problems inevitably, it is necessary to study and regulate it at the legal level.

Key words: pre-litigation expertise, relatively reasonable, problem, solution

摘要： 根据诉讼法的规定,当事人一般不能自行启动鉴定程序,但为了在民事、行政诉讼与刑事自诉案件中提起诉讼与履行举证责任,诉前鉴定在当前中国的司法语境中具有相对合理性;除此之外,侦查机关立案之前的鉴定也应作如是观。然而诉前鉴定也不可避免地引发了一些问题,所以必须对诉前鉴定进行一定法律层次的规定与改造。

关键词: 诉前鉴定, 相对合理性, 对策研究